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publish-dateOctober 1, 2024

5 min read

Updated-dateUpdated on 22 Dec 2025

What is AI Security: Protecting Data, Models and Infrastructure

Written by

Damanpreet Kaur Vohra

Damanpreet Kaur Vohra

Technical Copywriter, NexGen cloud

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In this article, we explored why AI security has become a critical priority as organisations scale AI across cloud and hybrid environments. We covered what AI security really means protecting data, models and infrastructure and why traditional security approaches are no longer sufficient for modern, AI-driven systems.

We looked at how rising cyber threats, growing skills shortages, and increasing breach costs are pushing enterprises to adopt AI-driven security strategies. We also outlined the key benefits of AI security, from faster threat detection and incident response to improved operational efficiency and secure scalability.

What is AI Security

AI security is the practice of protecting artificial intelligence systems, the data they rely on and the decisions they make. As your systems move more into adopting AI whether for analytics, automation, customer experience or decision-making, your attack surface expands. AI security exists to protect this entire lifecycle.

Unlike traditional cybersecurity, AI security must account for how systems learn. If an attacker compromises your training data, subtly alters model behaviour or exploits inference endpoints, the damage can be invisible until decisions go wrong at scale.

AI security covers three critical layers:

  • Data security: Ensuring the data you use to train and run AI models is protected from theft, poisoning, bias and unauthorised access.
  • Model security: Safeguarding AI models from manipulation, reverse engineering, prompt injection, model theft or adversarial attacks.
  • Infrastructure security: Protecting the cloud, GPUs, networks, APIs and storage that power AI workloads.

Why AI Security is Important

AI security matters because the way you build and deploy AI systems has changed and so have the risks that come with it. To give you an idea, AI workloads are now moving to cloud and hybrid environments, so the data is no longer contained within clearly defined boundaries. This data migration increases exposure, attacks and makes governance more complex when sensitive or regulated data is involved.

At the same time, cyber threats are also growing. Attackers continue to innovate faster than traditional security models can adapt while organisations face an acute shortage of skilled cybersecurity professionals. With more than 700,000 unfilled cybersecurity roles in the US, many teams are operating without the capacity needed to manage modern AI-driven environments.

And the fact that cyberattacks are not only more frequent but significantly more costly. In 2023, the global average cost of a data breach reached US$ 4.45 million, a 15% increase over three years. The cost of inaction is substantial. Organisations without AI security and automation report average breach costs of US$ 5.72 million, while those with even limited AI security capabilities reduce this figure. 

What are the Benefits of AI Security

The benefits of AI security are more than you think:

Faster and More Accurate Identification of Attacks

AI security allows you to analyse massive volumes of data in real time, helping you detect anomalies, malware and advanced attack patterns that traditional tools often miss. This means you can identify threats earlier before they escalate into full-scale breaches.

Reduced Time to Contain and Remediate Breaches

With AI-driven automation, you can detect, investigate and respond to security incidents much faster. AI shortens response cycles by automatically prioritising alerts, triggering containment actions and supporting rapid remediation to minimise damage.

Smarter Security Operations with Fewer Resources

AI security automates repetitive and time-consuming tasks such as log analysis and alert triage. This reduces human error, lowers operational costs and allows your security teams to focus on higher-value strategic initiatives.

Strong Security without Added Friction

AI-powered authentication methods like behavioural analytics and biometrics improve security while keeping user experiences seamless. You can protect systems without slowing users down or adding unnecessary complexity.

Secure Growth Across Complex Environments

AI security solutions scale across large and distributed IT environments. They also help automate compliance monitoring, reporting and data protection, ensuring you meet regulatory requirements consistently as your AI workloads grow.

Why Deploy AI Workloads on NexGen Cloud’s Secure AI Cloud

As AI adoption accelerates, enterprises are realising that security is no longer something you add later. It has to be built into the infrastructure from day one. As our CTO puts it:

“Enterprises are moving fast towards secure, compliant AI infrastructure. Choosing the right cloud setup removes the biggest blockers to building and scaling AI safely.”

When you deploy AI workloads, the cloud environment you choose directly impacts data protection, compliance, performance and long-term scalability. An insecure or poorly designed setup introduces friction. Choosing the right cloud setup removes the biggest blockers to building and scaling AI safely. It gives you a foundation you can trust, one that accelerates innovation instead of holding it back.

At NexGen Cloud, we help you get there quickly. Our Secure AI Cloud is purpose-built for running AI workloads in a secure, high-performance public cloud environment without compromise.

You get:

  • Single-tenant deployments for complete data isolation, ensuring your workloads and datasets are never shared
  • EU and UK–based hosting under domestic jurisdiction, helping you meet strict data residency and regulatory requirements
  • Private access control and detailed audit trails, giving you full visibility and governance over who accesses your AI systems and when
  • Enterprise-grade NVIDIA GPU clusters, including NVIDIA HGX H100, NVIDIA HGX H200 and upcoming NVIDIA Blackwell GB200 NVL72/36, designed for training, fine-tuning, and inference at scale
  • NVIDIA Quantum InfiniBand networking and NVMe storage, delivering ultra-low latency, high throughput and reliability for demanding AI workloads

By deploying on NexGen Cloud’s Secure AI Cloud, you’re not just protecting your AI, you’re enabling it. You gain the confidence to move faster, scale responsibly and meet security and compliance requirements without slowing down innovation.

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FAQs

What is AI security?

AI security protects your AI systems, data, and models from attacks, tampering, and misuse. It ensures safe AI operations while maintaining accuracy, compliance, and trust in automated decisions.

Why is AI security important in 2026?

AI security is critical due to rising cyberattacks, complex cloud environments, and data sprawl. It helps prevent costly breaches, ensures compliance, and enables enterprises to scale AI safely and responsibly.

How does AI improve threat detection?

AI analyses massive data in real-time, detecting anomalies, malware, and attack patterns traditional tools may miss. This allows faster identification, containment, and mitigation of potential cyberthreats before escalation.

Can AI security reduce operational costs?

Yes. AI automates routine tasks, streamlines incident response, reduces human error, and allows teams to focus on strategic priorities, improving efficiency while cutting costs in complex IT environments.

What are the risks of unsecured AI?

Without proper AI security, attackers can exploit models, tamper with training data, or automate attacks. This leads to biased outputs, data breaches, regulatory fines, reputational damage, and costly operational impacts.

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